以下は、openwrtの導入を失敗した事例です。
WHR-G300N(RT3052F)にて、openwrtを起動したいのですが、
openwrt公式ページに掲載されている15.05ディレクトリのファームウェアファイルでは起動できませんでした。
openwrtのページの、RT305xのディレクトリに、WHR-G300N用のイメージが3つ、あります。
これをダウンロードして、純正ファームウェア状態のWHR-G300Nの管理画面を開き、
純正WebUIのファーム更新ページで以下のファイルを指定し、ファイルを送り込みました。
openwrt-15.05-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-factory-EU.bin
「ファームウェアデータが正しくありません。再起動します。」で受け付けてもらえず。
強硬手段で、bufpy/otdpopyページのFirmwareUpgradeページから流し込んだ結果、
焼く処理自体は成功しました。しかし、再起動後、仮文鎮の状態となりました。
LANからの応答がなくなったため、シリアルケーブルで確認したところ、
「Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,4)」
ブートループにもならず、panicがでたところで、DIAG赤ランプ点灯で沈黙です。
沈黙するまでのログは、このページ下部へ転記しています。
dd-wrt14896をTFTPで焼き直して、とりあえず復旧しました。
dd-wrt14896で起動できる状態まで復旧できました。
この状態で、dd-wrt上のFirmwareUpgrade機能を使用して、
openwrtを焼くことを試みました。
openwrt-15.05-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
を指定してUpgradeボタンを押しました。
Upgrade failed.で終わりました。
アップデート処理中にシリアルケーブルでログを記録していたので、
このページの末尾に貼っています。
dd-wrt上ではopenwrtのファームを流し込むことができないようです。
TFTPをつかった送り付け方式で、公式サイトで掲載されている3つのイメージを
焼けるか試しました。結果は、すべてNGでした。
（ファームを受け取るが、焼く処理に移行せず、既存のファームが立ち上がる）
TFTPで送り付けて、受付してもらえなかった、ファームウェア ファイルは以下
openwrt-15.05-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-factory-EU.bin
3266400byte
openwrt-15.05-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-initramfs-uImage.bin
3154648byte
openwrt-15.05-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
3407876byte
最後に、そもそも自分のTFTPの送受信環境が正常に動いてるかどうかの確認のため、
同様のTFTP環境でdd-wrt14896を送り付けました。焼きこみが正常に完了しました。
なので、TFTP環境は正常ということに。
掲載されているファイルが、機種違いか、なんらかの問題を抱えているのではないかという結論に。
以上で検証終わり。WHR-G300Nは、dd-wrtはOKだが、openwrtを入れる方法は、わからず。
掲載ファームのファイル名の末尾に「-EU」と記述があるので、海外で出荷されたもの専用のイメージなのかも。
インストール実績情報の「失敗事例あり 14.07」に、同機種が書いてあった。15.05もむりっぽい。
作業時に記録していた、各種ログを、張り付けておきます。
openwrtを焼いて、起動できない時のログ
U-Boot 1.1.3 for BUFFALO AIRSTATION (Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44)
Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 32 MB
Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: 82000000
Stack Pointer at: 81f4ff98
relocate_code Pointer at: 81fa0000
Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 81fa0000
FLASH ID : 00h=[0xc2], 01h=[0x22a8], 0Eh=[0x0], 0Fh=[0x19]
Set info->start[0]=BF000000
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF000000 to 0xBF02B84F
protect on 0
protect on 1
protect on 2
protect on 3
protect on 4
protect on 5
protect on 6
protect on 7
protect on 8
protect on 9
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF030000 to 0xBF03FFFF
protect on 10
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF040000 to 0xBF04FFFF
protect on 11
uboot use 81F4FFB0 - 82000000
Memory Test start(80000000) end(81F00000) size(01F00000)
Pattern 55555555 Writing... Reading...
Pattern AAAAAAAA Writing... Reading...
Pattern 00000000 Writing... Reading...
Memory Test OK
### buf_ver=[1.09] U-Boot Ver.=[1.09]
### build_date(env)=[Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44] build_date(bin)=[Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44]
============================================
Ralink UBoot Version: 3.1
--------------------------------------------
ASIC 3052_MP2 (MAC to GigaMAC Mode)
DRAM COMPONENT: 256Mbits
DRAM BUS: 32BIT
Total memory: 64 MBytes
Date:Aug 26 2008 Time:13:08:44
============================================
icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768
dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384
##### The CPU freq = 384 MHZ ####
SDRAM bus set to 32 bit
SDRAM size =32 Mbytes
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.
0
Net:
eth_register
Eth0 (10/100-M)
enetvar=ethaddr,Eth addr:00:AA:BB:CC:DD:19
00:AA:BB:CC:DD:19:
eth_current->name = Eth0 (10/100-M)
6: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP Server.
netboot_common, argc= 2
*************buf = 0x81fcb9e0
**********NexTxPacket = 81fe3ac0
NetTxPacket = 0x81FE3AC0
NetRxPackets[0] = 0x81FE40C0
NetRxPackets[1] = 0x81FE46C0
NetRxPackets[2] = 0x81FE4CC0
NetRxPackets[3] = 0x81FE52C0
NetRxPackets[4] = 0x81FE58C0
NetRxPackets[5] = 0x81FE5EC0
NetRxPackets[6] = 0x81FE64C0
NetRxPackets[7] = 0x81FE6AC0
NetRxPackets[8] = 0x81FE70C0
NetRxPackets[9] = 0x81FE76C0
NetRxPackets[10] = 0x81FE7CC0
NetRxPackets[11] = 0x81FE82C0
NetRxPackets[12] = 0x81FE88C0
NetRxPackets[13] = 0x81FE8EC0
NetRxPackets[14] = 0x81FE94C0
NetRxPackets[15] = 0x81FE9AC0
NetRxPackets[16] = 0x81FEA0C0
NetRxPackets[17] = 0x81FEA6C0
NetRxPackets[18] = 0x81FEACC0
NetRxPackets[19] = 0x81FEB2C0
KSEG1ADDR(NetTxPacket) = 0xA1FE3AC0
NetLoop,call eth_halt !
NetLoop,call eth_init !
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
Waitting for RX_DMA_BUSY status Start... done
Mac to giga Mac mode
rx_ring = A1FCBE00, tx_ring0 = A1FCBCC0
Header Payload scatter function is Disable !!
RT2880_PDMA_GLO_CFG=00000020
*************************************************
RX_CALC_IDX0=19
RX_DRX_IDX0 = 0
*************************************************
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
tftp server(receive) go, waiting:4[sec]
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
Load address: 0x81000000
Got ARP REPLY, set server/gtwy eth addr (**:**:**:**:**:**)
↑作業者注：dd-wrtをTFTPで送ろうと試みたが、
送り側PCのarp設定の不備でタイムアウトになった。
再度やり直したので、ここは無視してください。
Got it
checksum bad
checksum bad
checksum bad
O O O O O
TFTPserver error: 'timeout on receive' (0)
Starting again
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
tftp server(receive) go, waiting:4[sec]
Load address: 0x81000000
no file was loaded.
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bf050000 ...
Image Name: Linux Kernel Image
Created: 2010-02-08 9:47:05 UTC
System Control Status = 0x20440000
Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
Data Size: 895917 Bytes = 874.9 kB
Load Address: 80000000
Entry Point: 8029b000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
No initrd
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 8029b000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 32
Starting kernel ...
LINUX started...
THIS IS ASIC
Linux version 2.6.21 (vc03021@mkitec-xen) (gcc version 3.3.6) #1 Mon Feb 8 18:38:13 JST 2010
The CPU feqenuce set to 384 MHz
CPU revision is: 0001964c
Determined physical RAM map:
memory: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
Built 1 zonelists. Total pages: 8128
Kernel command line: console=ttyS1,57600n8 root=/dev/mtdblock4
Primary instruction cache 32kB, physically tagged, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
Primary data cache 16kB, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
Synthesized TLB refill handler (20 instructions).
Synthesized TLB load handler fastpath (32 instructions).
Synthesized TLB store handler fastpath (32 instructions).
Synthesized TLB modify handler fastpath (31 instructions).
Cache parity protection disabled
cause = 80800000, status = 1100ff00
PID hash table entries: 128 (order: 7, 512 bytes)
calculating r4koff... 00177000(1536000)
CPU frequency 384.00 MHz
Using 192.000 MHz high precision timer.
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Memory: 29456k/32768k available (2201k kernel code, 3312k reserved, 462k data, 116k init, 0k highmem)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
NET: Registered protocol family 16
SCSI subsystem initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 2
Time: MIPS clocksource has been installed.
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
TCP reno registered
squashfs: version 3.2-r2 (2007/01/15) Phillip Lougher
squashfs: LZMA suppport for slax.org by jro
io scheduler noop registered (default)
FLASH_API: MAN_ID=C2 DEV_ID=22A8 SIZE=4MB
Ralink gpio driver initialized
HDLC line discipline: version $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $, maxframe=4096
N_HDLC line discipline registered.
mel_initsw initialized.
++ RALINK_REG_PIODATA = B0000620
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.3 $ 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0xb0000500 (irq = 37) is a 16550A
serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0xb0000c00 (irq = 12) is a 16550A
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
rdm_major = 254
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
PPP BSD Compression module registered
NET: Registered protocol family 24
physmap flash device: bfc00000 at 400000
RT2880 SOC Physically mapped flash: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank
Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040
number of CFI chips: 1
cfi_cmdset_0002: Disabling erase-suspend-program due to code brokenness.
Creating 6 MTD partitions on "RT2880 SOC Physically mapped flash":
0x00000000-0x00030000 : "uboot"
0x00030000-0x00040000 : "uboot_environ"
0x00040000-0x00050000 : "factory_default"
0x00050000-0x00140000 : "linux"
0x00140000-0x003f0000 : "rootfs"
0x003f0000-0x00400000 : "user_property"
block2mtd: version $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $
u32 classifier
nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (256 buckets, 2048 max)
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team, Type=Linux
ipt_time loading
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
No filesystem could mount root, tried: squashfs
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,4)
上記でopenwrt15.05を起動できない状態で電源を再投入し、dd-wrt 14896を、TFTPで送り付けて、焼きこんだ瞬間のログ
U-Boot 1.1.3 for BUFFALO AIRSTATION (Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44)
Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 32 MB
Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: 82000000
Stack Pointer at: 81f4ff98
relocate_code Pointer at: 81fa0000
Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 81fa0000
FLASH ID : 00h=[0xc2], 01h=[0x22a8], 0Eh=[0x0], 0Fh=[0x19]
Set info->start[0]=BF000000
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF000000 to 0xBF02B84F
protect on 0
protect on 1
protect on 2
protect on 3
protect on 4
protect on 5
protect on 6
protect on 7
protect on 8
protect on 9
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF030000 to 0xBF03FFFF
protect on 10
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF040000 to 0xBF04FFFF
protect on 11
uboot use 81F4FFB0 - 82000000
Memory Test start(80000000) end(81F00000) size(01F00000)
Pattern 55555555 Writing... Reading...
Pattern AAAAAAAA Writing... Reading...
Pattern 00000000 Writing... Reading...
Memory Test OK
### buf_ver=[1.09] U-Boot Ver.=[1.09]
### build_date(env)=[Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44] build_date(bin)=[Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44]
============================================
Ralink UBoot Version: 3.1
--------------------------------------------
ASIC 3052_MP2 (MAC to GigaMAC Mode)
DRAM COMPONENT: 256Mbits
DRAM BUS: 32BIT
Total memory: 64 MBytes
Date:Aug 26 2008 Time:13:08:44
============================================
icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768
dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384
##### The CPU freq = 384 MHZ ####
SDRAM bus set to 32 bit
SDRAM size =32 Mbytes
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.
0
Net:
eth_register
Eth0 (10/100-M)
enetvar=ethaddr,Eth addr:00:AA:BB:CC:DD:19
00:AA:BB:CC:DD:19:
eth_current->name = Eth0 (10/100-M)
6: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP Server.
netboot_common, argc= 2
*************buf = 0x81fcb9e0
**********NexTxPacket = 81fe3ac0
NetTxPacket = 0x81FE3AC0
NetRxPackets[0] = 0x81FE40C0
NetRxPackets[1] = 0x81FE46C0
NetRxPackets[2] = 0x81FE4CC0
NetRxPackets[3] = 0x81FE52C0
NetRxPackets[4] = 0x81FE58C0
NetRxPackets[5] = 0x81FE5EC0
NetRxPackets[6] = 0x81FE64C0
NetRxPackets[7] = 0x81FE6AC0
NetRxPackets[8] = 0x81FE70C0
NetRxPackets[9] = 0x81FE76C0
NetRxPackets[10] = 0x81FE7CC0
NetRxPackets[11] = 0x81FE82C0
NetRxPackets[12] = 0x81FE88C0
NetRxPackets[13] = 0x81FE8EC0
NetRxPackets[14] = 0x81FE94C0
NetRxPackets[15] = 0x81FE9AC0
NetRxPackets[16] = 0x81FEA0C0
NetRxPackets[17] = 0x81FEA6C0
NetRxPackets[18] = 0x81FEACC0
NetRxPackets[19] = 0x81FEB2C0
KSEG1ADDR(NetTxPacket) = 0xA1FE3AC0
NetLoop,call eth_halt !
NetLoop,call eth_init !
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
Waitting for RX_DMA_BUSY status Start... done
Mac to giga Mac mode
rx_ring = A1FCBE00, tx_ring0 = A1FCBCC0
Header Payload scatter function is Disable !!
RT2880_PDMA_GLO_CFG=00000020
*************************************************
RX_CALC_IDX0=19
RX_DRX_IDX0 = 0
*************************************************
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
tftp server(receive) go, waiting:4[sec]
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
Load address: 0x81000000
checksum bad
checksum bad
checksum bad
checksum bad
Got ARP REQUEST, return our IP
Got ARP REPLY, set server/gtwy eth addr (**:**:**:**:**:**) ← 作業者注：送ったPCのMACアドレス
Got it
O $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
tftp server done
Bytes transferred = 3537021 (35f87d hex)
NetBootFileXferSize= 0035f87d
tftp server received buffalo F/W.
buf="# Airstation FirmWare
run u_fw
r"
Encript Airstation FirmWare header
begin commands
cmd:# Airstation FirmWare
cmd:run u_fw
b_end =BF3FFFFF
Erase Flash from 0xbf050000 to 0xbf3fffff in Bank # 1
erase sector = 12
sect = 12,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1005007
erase sector = 13
sect = 13,s_last = 70,erase poll = 989357
erase sector = 14
*sect = 14,s_last = 70,erase poll = 989642
erase sector = 15
sect = 15,s_last = 70,erase poll = 998835
erase sector = 16
*sect = 16,s_last = 70,erase poll = 966750
erase sector = 17
sect = 17,s_last = 70,erase poll = 965967
erase sector = 18
*sect = 18,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1018824
erase sector = 19
sect = 19,s_last = 70,erase poll = 954678
erase sector = 20
*sect = 20,s_last = 70,erase poll = 975354
erase sector = 21
sect = 21,s_last = 70,erase poll = 970696
erase sector = 22
*sect = 22,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1025903
erase sector = 23
sect = 23,s_last = 70,erase poll = 955441
erase sector = 24
*sect = 24,s_last = 70,erase poll = 985875
erase sector = 25
sect = 25,s_last = 70,erase poll = 984439
erase sector = 26
*sect = 26,s_last = 70,erase poll = 982246
erase sector = 27
sect = 27,s_last = 70,erase poll = 982159
erase sector = 28
*sect = 28,s_last = 70,erase poll = 969250
erase sector = 29
sect = 29,s_last = 70,erase poll = 978681
erase sector = 30
*sect = 30,s_last = 70,erase poll = 966485
erase sector = 31
sect = 31,s_last = 70,erase poll = 971367
erase sector = 32
*sect = 32,s_last = 70,erase poll = 973716
erase sector = 33
sect = 33,s_last = 70,erase poll = 954776
erase sector = 34
*sect = 34,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1006261
erase sector = 35
sect = 35,s_last = 70,erase poll = 954937
erase sector = 36
*sect = 36,s_last = 70,erase poll = 969689
erase sector = 37
sect = 37,s_last = 70,erase poll = 987266
erase sector = 38
*sect = 38,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1021661
erase sector = 39
sect = 39,s_last = 70,erase poll = 958328
erase sector = 40
*sect = 40,s_last = 70,erase poll = 983041
erase sector = 41
sect = 41,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1012771
erase sector = 42
*sect = 42,s_last = 70,erase poll = 988130
erase sector = 43
sect = 43,s_last = 70,erase poll = 987110
erase sector = 44
sect = 44,s_last = 70,erase poll = 967968
erase sector = 45
*sect = 45,s_last = 70,erase poll = 983966
erase sector = 46
sect = 46,s_last = 70,erase poll = 976187
erase sector = 47
*sect = 47,s_last = 70,erase poll = 967002
erase sector = 48
sect = 48,s_last = 70,erase poll = 992403
erase sector = 49
*sect = 49,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1014151
erase sector = 50
sect = 50,s_last = 70,erase poll = 993465
erase sector = 51
*sect = 51,s_last = 70,erase poll = 958915
erase sector = 52
sect = 52,s_last = 70,erase poll = 955803
erase sector = 53
*sect = 53,s_last = 70,erase poll = 987580
erase sector = 54
sect = 54,s_last = 70,erase poll = 985339
erase sector = 55
*sect = 55,s_last = 70,erase poll = 978522
erase sector = 56
sect = 56,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1002727
erase sector = 57
*sect = 57,s_last = 70,erase poll = 980578
erase sector = 58
sect = 58,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1062311
erase sector = 59
*sect = 59,s_last = 70,erase poll = 988150
erase sector = 60
sect = 60,s_last = 70,erase poll = 993863
erase sector = 61
*sect = 61,s_last = 70,erase poll = 980643
erase sector = 62
sect = 62,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1018499
erase sector = 63
*sect = 63,s_last = 70,erase poll = 979122
erase sector = 64
sect = 64,s_last = 70,erase poll = 967590
erase sector = 65
*sect = 65,s_last = 70,erase poll = 979204
erase sector = 66
sect = 66,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1002134
erase sector = 67
*sect = 67,s_last = 70,erase poll = 947577
erase sector = 68
sect = 68,s_last = 70,erase poll = 967706
erase sector = 69
*sect = 69,s_last = 70,erase poll = 968583
erase sector = 70
sect = 70,s_last = 70,erase poll = 1004974
done
Erased 59 sectors
Copy linux image[3537021 byte] to Flash[0xBF050000]....
Copy to Flash...
Copy 3537021 byte to Flash...
addr = 0xBF0A34F8 ,cnt=3195781
addr = 0xBF0F69F2 ,cnt=2854539
addr = 0xBF149EEC ,cnt=2513297
addr = 0xBF19D3E6 ,cnt=2172055
addr = 0xBF1F08DE ,cnt=1830815
addr = 0xBF243DD8 ,cnt=1489573
addr = 0xBF2972D2 ,cnt=1148331
addr = 0xBF2EA7CC ,cnt=807089
addr = 0xBF33DCC6 ,cnt=465847
addr = 0xBF3911C0 ,cnt=124605 done
cmd:reset
dd-wrt14896を焼きおわり、正常に起動できたときのログ
U-Boot 1.1.3 for BUFFALO AIRSTATION (Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44)
Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 32 MB
Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: 82000000
Stack Pointer at: 81f4ff98
relocate_code Pointer at: 81fa0000
Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 81fa0000
FLASH ID : 00h=[0xc2], 01h=[0x22a8], 0Eh=[0x0], 0Fh=[0x19]
Set info->start[0]=BF000000
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF000000 to 0xBF02B84F
protect on 0
protect on 1
protect on 2
protect on 3
protect on 4
protect on 5
protect on 6
protect on 7
protect on 8
protect on 9
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF030000 to 0xBF03FFFF
protect on 10
flash_protect ON: from 0xBF040000 to 0xBF04FFFF
protect on 11
uboot use 81F4FFB0 - 82000000
Memory Test start(80000000) end(81F00000) size(01F00000)
Pattern 55555555 Writing... Reading...
Pattern AAAAAAAA Writing... Reading...
Pattern 00000000 Writing... Reading...
Memory Test OK
### buf_ver=[1.09] U-Boot Ver.=[1.09]
### build_date(env)=[Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44] build_date(bin)=[Aug 26 2008 - 13:08:44]
============================================
Ralink UBoot Version: 3.1
--------------------------------------------
ASIC 3052_MP2 (MAC to GigaMAC Mode)
DRAM COMPONENT: 256Mbits
DRAM BUS: 32BIT
Total memory: 64 MBytes
Date:Aug 26 2008 Time:13:08:44
============================================
icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768
dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384
##### The CPU freq = 384 MHZ ####
SDRAM bus set to 32 bit
SDRAM size =32 Mbytes
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.
0
Net:
eth_register
Eth0 (10/100-M)
enetvar=ethaddr,Eth addr:00:AA:BB:CC:DD:19
00:AA:BB:CC:DD:19:
eth_current->name = Eth0 (10/100-M)
6: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP Server.
netboot_common, argc= 2
*************buf = 0x81fcb9e0
**********NexTxPacket = 81fe3ac0
NetTxPacket = 0x81FE3AC0
NetRxPackets[0] = 0x81FE40C0
NetRxPackets[1] = 0x81FE46C0
NetRxPackets[2] = 0x81FE4CC0
NetRxPackets[3] = 0x81FE52C0
NetRxPackets[4] = 0x81FE58C0
NetRxPackets[5] = 0x81FE5EC0
NetRxPackets[6] = 0x81FE64C0
NetRxPackets[7] = 0x81FE6AC0
NetRxPackets[8] = 0x81FE70C0
NetRxPackets[9] = 0x81FE76C0
NetRxPackets[10] = 0x81FE7CC0
NetRxPackets[11] = 0x81FE82C0
NetRxPackets[12] = 0x81FE88C0
NetRxPackets[13] = 0x81FE8EC0
NetRxPackets[14] = 0x81FE94C0
NetRxPackets[15] = 0x81FE9AC0
NetRxPackets[16] = 0x81FEA0C0
NetRxPackets[17] = 0x81FEA6C0
NetRxPackets[18] = 0x81FEACC0
NetRxPackets[19] = 0x81FEB2C0
KSEG1ADDR(NetTxPacket) = 0xA1FE3AC0
NetLoop,call eth_halt !
NetLoop,call eth_init !
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
Waitting for RX_DMA_BUSY status Start... done
Mac to giga Mac mode
rx_ring = A1FCBE00, tx_ring0 = A1FCBCC0
Header Payload scatter function is Disable !!
RT2880_PDMA_GLO_CFG=00000020
*************************************************
RX_CALC_IDX0=19
RX_DRX_IDX0 = 0
*************************************************
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
tftp server(receive) go, waiting:4[sec]
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
Load address: 0x81000000
TftpServer Timeout;
Trying Eth0 (10/100-M)
ETH_STATE_ACTIVE!!
no file was loaded.
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bf050000 ...
Image Name: DD-WRT v24 Linux Kernel Image
Created: 2010-08-07 7:03:16 UTC
System Control Status = 0x20440000
Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
Data Size: 785254 Bytes = 766.8 kB
Load Address: 80000000
Entry Point: 80243000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
No initrd
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80243000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 32
Starting kernel ...
LINUX started...
THIS IS ASIC
Linux version 2.6.23.17 (root@dd-wrt) (gcc version 4.1.2) #3577 Sat Aug 7 09:01:19 CEST 2010
The CPU frequency set to 384 MHz
32M RAM Detected!
CPU revision is: 0001964c
Determined physical RAM map:
memory: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order. Total pages: 8128
Kernel command line: console=ttyS1,57600n8 root=/dev/mtdblock4 rootfstype=squashfs noinitrd
Primary instruction cache 32kB, physically tagged, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
Primary data cache 16kB, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
Synthesized TLB refill handler (20 instructions).
Synthesized TLB load handler fastpath (32 instructions).
Synthesized TLB store handler fastpath (32 instructions).
Synthesized TLB modify handler fastpath (31 instructions).
Cache parity protection disabled
cause = 80800000, status = 1100ff00
PID hash table entries: 128 (order: 7, 512 bytes)
calculating r4koff... 003a9800(3840000)
CPU frequency 384.00 MHz
Using 192.000 MHz high precision timer.
console [ttyS1] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Memory: 29656k/32768k available (2002k kernel code, 3112k reserved, 309k data, 112k init, 0k highmem)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
NET: Registered protocol family 16
Generic PHY: Registered new driver
NET: Registered protocol family 2
Time: MIPS clocksource has been installed.
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
TCP reno registered
Load RT2880 Timer Module(Wdg/Soft)
devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x1
squashfs: version 3.0 (2006/03/15) Phillip Lougher
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered (default)
Ralink gpio driver initialized
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.3 $ 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0xb0000500 (irq = 37) is a 16550A
serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0xb0000c00 (irq = 12) is a 16550A
rt3052 access driver initialization.
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
PPP BSD Compression module registered
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression module registered
NET: Registered protocol family 24
PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V1.0
tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
ralink flash device: 0x1000000 at 0xbf000000
Ralink SoC physically mapped flash: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank
Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040
number of CFI chips: 1
cfi_cmdset_0002: Disabling erase-suspend-program due to code brokenness.
found squashfs at 110000
Creating 6 MTD partitions on "Ralink SoC physically mapped flash":
0x00000000-0x00030000 : "uboot"
0x00030000-0x00040000 : "uboot-config"
0x00040000-0x00050000 : "factory-defaults"
0x00050000-0x003f0000 : "linux"
0x00110000-0x003f0000 : "rootfs"
0x003f0000-0x00400000 : "nvram"
u32 classifier
Actions configured
Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1024 buckets, 4096 max)
ctnetlink v0.93: registering with nfnetlink.
IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver
GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
IPP2P v0.8.2 loading
ClusterIP Version 0.8 loaded successfully
TCP bic registered
TCP cubic registered
TCP westwood registered
TCP highspeed registered
TCP hybla registered
TCP htcp registered
TCP vegas registered
TCP scalable registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
Welcome to PF_RING 3.2.1
(C) 2004-06 L.Deri <deri@ntop.org>
NET: Registered protocol family 27
PF_RING: bucket length 128 bytes
PF_RING: ring slots 4096
PF_RING: sample rate 1 [1=no sampling]
PF_RING: capture TX No [RX only]
PF_RING: transparent mode Yes
PF_RING initialized correctly.
PF_RING: registered /proc/net/pf_ring/
802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
GDMA1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x00000000
GDMA1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0x00000000
Ralink APSoC Ethernet Driver Initilization. v2.00 256 rx/tx descriptors allocated, mtu = 1500!
NAPI enable, weight = 0, Tx Ring = 256, Rx Ring = 256
GDMA1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000001d
GDMA1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0x73111112
PROC INIT OK!
decode /dev/mtdblock4
VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly.
Mounted devfs on /dev
Freeing unused kernel memory: 112k freed
start service
starting Architecture code for rt2880
rt2860v2_ap: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
phy_tx_ring = 0x01c17000, tx_ring = 0xa1c17000, size: 16 bytes
phy_rx_ring = 0x01c18000, rx_ring = 0xa1c18000, size: 16 bytes
RT305x_ESW: Link Status Changed
GDMA1_FWD_CFG = 10000
switch reg write offset=14, value=405555
switch reg write offset=50, value=2001
switch reg write offset=98, value=7f3f
switch reg write offset=e4, value=3f
switch reg write offset=40, value=1001
switch reg write offset=44, value=1001
switch reg write offset=48, value=1002
switch reg write offset=70, value=ffff506f
br0: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.
device br0 entered promiscuous mode
Algorithmics/MIPS FPU Emulator v1.5
device vlan1 entered promiscuous mode
device eth2 entered promiscuous mode
sh: ead: not found
RtmpOSNetDevDetach(): RtmpOSNetDeviceDetach(), dev->name=ra0!
0x1300 = 00064380
0x1300 = 00064380
device ra0 entered promiscuous mode
br0: port 2(ra0) entering learning state
br0: port 1(vlan1) entering learning state
device br0 left promiscuous mode
device br0 entered promiscuous mode
device br0 left promiscuous mode
device br0 entered promiscuous mode
wland: No such file or directory
device vlan2 entered promiscuous mode
device vlan2 left promiscuous mode
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
br0: topology change detected, propagating
br0: port 2(ra0) entering forwarding state
br0: topology change detected, propagating
br0: port 1(vlan1) entering forwarding state
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
etherip: Ethernet over IPv4 tunneling driver
connect: Network is unreachable
connect: Network is unreachable
connect: Network is unreachable
gethostbyname: Network is unreachable
RT305x_ESW: Link Status Changed
submit_button=[index] submit_type=[changepass]
name=[index] type=[changepass] service=[] sleep=[1] action=[5]
function ej_show_voltage not found
function ej_show_cpu_temperature not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
dd-wrt14896を正常起動時、FirmwareUpgrade画面からopenwrtをアップロードして、「/tmp/uploadBCf6vd: Bad trx header」とログに出て書き込みに失敗するまでのログ
openwrtのイメージファイルは、電源投入時にTFTPで送り付けることで、書き込むことができます。しかし、書き込みが終わると、このページの最初のようにブートできずに終わります。
dd-wrtのFirmwareUpgrade画面では、そもそもopenwrtのファイルを受け付けてくれませんでした。
受付してくれなかった時のログが以下です。
function ej_get_cputemp not found
function ej_get_voltage not found
upgrade_ver[v8.0.16] upgrade_ver[80016] intel_ver[14108] 4712_ver[15000]
uploading [4096]
uploading [8192]
uploading [12288]
略
uploading [65536]
uploading [69632]
function stop_pppoeserver not found
function stop_olsrd not found
function stop_openvpn not found
function stop_openvpnserver not found
function stop_freeradius not found
/tmp/uploadBCf6vd: Bad trx header
uploading [73728]
uploading [77824]
uploading [81920]
uploading [86016]
略
uploading [3407923]
uploading [3407923]
connect: Network is unreachable
connect: Network is unreachable
connect: Network is unreachable
openwrtを起動するための対処法
いまのところ不明です。
追記 20151220に掲載していただいたファームを試してみました
ビルドしていただいたファームを掲載してくださってる方のページ
https://大破.net/contents/openwrt/15.05/ramips/whr-g300n/
結論は、当方のWHR-G300Nに焼き込めず、すべて失敗です。
TFTPで焼きこみを実行すると「FTPS buf: unknown firmware」とでて、スルーされます。
すでに書き込んであるdd-wrtのFirmwareUpgrade機能をつかいますが、
あいかわらずすべてのファームで、アップ後すぐに Update Successful が出てしまい、
コンソールで確認すると「bad trx header」でスルーされています。
ubootenvの状態
シリアルポート経由で接続して、ubootのメニューでコンソールに降りて、
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.
ここで4を押し、ubootのコンソールに入ります。
printenv
で現在のubootenvの状況を確認します。
そのあと、以下の書き込みコマンドを実行
setenv accept_open_rt_fmt 1
setenv tftp_wait 10
saveenv
再度pintenvをして、値が書き込めていることを確認しました。
念のためリブート後も確認しましたが、書いた値は残っていることを確認しました。
類似した型番で、CPU違いの機種「WHR-G301N」では、これを施すことで
dd-wrtがいれてある状態から、TFTP経由で純正ファームに戻せることを確認しました。
openwrtもTFTPで12.09～15.05を3種類すべて焼けました。
しかし、自分の手持ちのWHR-G300Nは、この方法で純正に戻すことができないようです。
焼いてみた openwrt-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-sysupgrade_20151220-1951.bin 3670020byte
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$
tftp server done
Bytes transferred = 3670020 (380004 hex)
NetBootFileXferSize= 00380004
tftp server received buffalo F/W.
buf="'X燿?XD
FTPS buf: unknown firmware ###
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bf050000 ...
Image Name: DD-WRT v24 Linux Kernel Image
Created: 2015-02-24 7:42:03 UTC
以降、いれてあるdd-wrtが通常通りに起動する
焼いてみた openwrt-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-initramfs-uImage_20151220-1947.bin 3478099byte
Bytes transferred = 3478099 (351253 hex)
NetBootFileXferSize= 00351253
tftp server received buffalo F/W.
buf="'X・f,XDr"
### TFTPS buf: unknown firmware ###
上に同じ
焼いてみた 純正ファーム
factory-EUは純正ファームからアップデートを実行するファイルであると理解し、純正ファームに戻せばよいのだろうと、純正ファームを焼くが、純正ファームも焼けずに跳ねられる
tftp server done
Bytes transferred = 3603652 (36fcc4 hex)
NetBootFileXferSize= 0036fcc4
tftp server received buffalo F/W.
buf="Lhz-Kgddn"
### TFTPS buf: unknown firmware ###
なお、念のため、20151220掲載の、factory-EU
「openwrt-ramips-rt305x-whr-g300n-squashfs-factory-EU_20151220-1951.bin 3603652」
をTFTPで送ってみましたが、同じ症状「### TFTPS buf: unknown firmware ###」で焼けませんでした。
まさに八方ふさがり。この状態でも、dd-wrtは、いつも正常に起動します。
現状、どうやっても、dd-wrtから抜け出すことができません。泣きたい。
残る手段は、ubootのmenuから焼く手段が考えられますが、
3つ掲載されているファームウェアのうち、どのファームウェアイメージを
どのように使えばよいのかわからないため、現在はチャレンジしていません。
最終更新：2015年12月22日 10:27
